Fitness Tips
You have probably heard thousands of different tips on how to lose weight fast, heal from illnesses, and get fit. Dozens of trainers promote the latest techniques and technologies of healthy living, and some of them directly contradict each other. How not to get confused in this sea of information?
Replace calm cardio exercises with interval training
The road to a slim and strong body
bears little resemblance to a long, monotonous walk. High-intensity bursts
interspersed with slow, calm workouts for recovery have the best effect. You
can burn the same number of calories in 15 to 20 minutes of interval training
as you would in an hour of regular exercise. And, unlike regular exercise,
interval training works even after you’ve finished.
Pay attention to the inner muscles in every class
Many people focus only on selected
muscle groups, neglecting everything else. However, the human body is not just
made up of cubes on the abdomen, no matter how beautiful they look. A huge
number of internal muscles are hidden from our view, but they are necessary to
protect internal organs and spine from injuries, to keep the body upright and
so on. So pay attention not only to specialized exercises that work on isolated
muscle groups, but also to complex exercises that work on the whole body.
Isometric exercises are especially good for this purpose.
Replace machines with free weights
Exercise machines are designed so that you have to move a given weight along a certain trajectory. However, if you are too short or too tall, your arms or legs are not the length of the average person, these exercises will not organically fit your physiology, Which may impede progress or result in potential injuries
Replacing machines with dumbbell or
barbell exercises may be more appropriate for your body and will help to load
even those muscle groups that are inactive on machines. And sometimes even a
simple towel can help.
Don’t slouch!
Unfold and lower your shoulder
blades as if you were stuffing your hands into the back pockets of your jeans.
This will not only help you improve your results, but also protect you from
injury. This position allows you to perform pull-ups more correctly, fully
engage the pectoral muscles when doing push-ups, and maintains the correct body
position when doing squats. Do not forget about the special exercises for the
spine.
Increase the range of motion
Adding more exertion to each repetition and increasing the effectiveness of the workout as a whole will help lengthen the trajectory of the movements performed during each repetition of the exercise. Squat a little deeper, when doing push-ups stop literally an inch from the floor, pull up to your chest instead of to your chin. Get more out of each movement and your body will thank you.
Do each exercise as quickly as possible
Slow exercise is best used only as
a supplemental load. In the main part of the class, you should strive to do
each exercise as quickly as possible, whether it’s pull-ups, push-ups, jumps,
or weight training. Even if you don’t manage to do it really fast at first, the
effort you put in will still teach your muscle fibers to contract faster,
making your body more athletic.
Use more comprehensive exercises
There is a large number of special
exercises aimed at the development of individual muscles. However, if you are
not a bodybuilder capable of spending long hours in the gym, it is more
preferable to use exercises that load several muscle groups simultaneously.
For example, squats will help to
work out not only legs but also back, bent-over barbell pulling will load
biceps and back, and bench press will develop triceps and chest.
Change the grip
In a lot of exercises, you just
have to change your grip a little bit to make it open from a completely
different angle. For example, in pull-ups, push-ups, and many barbell
exercises, you can place your arms wider or narrower. Such a small change
allows you to work the muscle fibers that were not used before, and also to
diversify your workout.
Try loading only one side
Since our body is always seeking
balance, using asymmetric loads will make the body muscles work that cannot be
reached in the usual way. Try doing exercises with only one dumbbell or
exercising on machines using only one side of the body. It’s a little unusual
advice, but sometimes it works.
Do push-ups
Push-ups are one of the greatest
exercises. Doing them correctly can be described in just one phrase: Maintain a
rigid, straight line from head to toe in every phase of the exercise. Keeping
this in mind, you should not round your back, bend at the waist, or push your
pelvis back. This exercise holds significant benefit as it engages muscles
throughout nearly the entire body.
Different
variations of push-ups will help you load and work a variety of muscle groups
well.
Lift heavier weights
Using heavier weights won’t make
you a clumsy heavyweight, but it will help you get stronger and protect you
from osteoporosis by increasing bone density. For the best effect, it is best
to use a weight equal to 60-70% of your maximum. In other words, choose a
weight with which you can perform 8-12 repetitions, and the last one should be
given with maximum effort.
Use proper technique
In exercises such as squats, trunk
bends, or deadlifts, many instructors specify that you should push your pelvis
back as far as possible.
To do it right, imagine that you
need to open the door with your buttocks. This will help you activate your
lower body muscles without rounding your back.
Drink milk chocolate after your workout
A post-workout mix of carbs, fats
and proteins will help your body build muscle mass, reduce pain and recover
faster. If you have limited time or can’t eat properly after a workout, a tall
glass of milk chocolate has that perfect combination of nutrients you need.
Work out, then run
If you do strength training before
jogging or other cardio, you will burn more fat. Studies by Japanese scientists
showed that people who exercised using this method lost weight twice as fast as
those who did not exercise at all.
Run through the hills
Climbing hills uses 9% more muscles
than running on flat terrain. And the more muscles working, the faster progress
will come. It can also save your knees: an increase in surface incline of just
3% can reduce impact loads on your legs by 24%.
Don’t Stretch, Warm Up!
Static stretching done before a
workout can reduce your strength and increase your risk of developing some
injuries. Instead, it is better to do an active warm-up that prepares your body
for the main set with exercises that increase your heart rate and warm up your
muscles. The best way to do this is to use different variations of exercises
with your body weight – jumps, push-ups, squats, and so on.
Use explosive loads
Explosive loads are associated
with flight – this can be the flight of your body in various jumps or the
tossing of weights. Such exercises greatly increase your strength and muscle
strength.
Write it down
When you do strength training or
running, you’re surrounded by dozens of statistics showing your progress. These
can be dumbbell weights, number of reps, mileage and pace, and more. Record
your progress with a workout log or special fitness apps, which we’ve talked
about many times in these pages. Experience shows that those people who keep a
workout journal are much more persistent and therefore achieve results faster.
This is a great motivating factor.
Recuperate with light exertion
If you have worked out really
well, your body has received a heavy load and you feel pain in your muscles.
The best way to recover and rest quickly is not to lie in bed, but to exercise
lightly. They increase the metabolism in the muscle tissues, speeding up
recovery by 40%. Play basketball the day after an active workout, go
rollerblading, or do some relaxation exercises.
Take breaks
You can actually get significant
gains in strength and muscle mass if you occasionally take planned reductions
in training intensity. For example, reduce your workload in the last week of
every month to achieve better results.